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Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
The Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis was the popular name for a French army mobilized in 1823 by the Bourbon King of France, Louis XVIII to help the Spanish Royalists restore King Ferdinand VII of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during the Liberal Triennium. Despite the name, the actual number of troops was around 60,000.〔Pierson, Peter. ''The History of Spain.'' p. 95. ISBN 978-0-313-36073-2〕 The force comprised some five army corps (the bulk of the French regular army) and was led by Duke of Angoulême, the son of the future King Charles X of France.
==Context==
(詳細はCongress of Vienna, lobbied for the assistance of the other absolute monarchs of Europe, in the process joining the Holy Alliance formed by Russia, Prussia, Austria and France to restore absolutism. In France, the ultra-royalists pressured Louis XVIII to intervene. To temper their counter-revolutionary ardor, the Duc de Richelieu deployed troops along the Pyrenees Mountains along the France-Spain border, charging them with halting the spread of Spanish liberalism and the "yellow fever" from encroaching into France. In September 1822 this "''cordon sanitaire''" became an observation corps and then very quickly transformed itself into a military expedition.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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